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Bengali vocabulary
Bengali ( ''Bangla'') is one of the Magadhan languages, evolved from Magadhi Prakrit and Pali languages. The core of Bengali vocabulary is thus etymologically of Magadhi Prakrit and Pali languages. However, centuries of major borrowing and reborrowing from Sanskrit, Arabic, Persian, Turkish, Austroasiatic languagess and other languages has led to the adoption of a wide range of words with foreign origins. Thus making the origins of borrowed and reborrowed words in the Bengali vocabulary numerous and diverse, due to centuries of contact with various languages.
==Classifications of origin types==
The typical Bengali dictionary lists 75,000 separate words, of which 50,000 (67%) are considered তৎসম ''tôtsômô'' (words directly reborrowed from Sanskrit), 21,100 (28%) are তদ্ভব ''tôdbhôbô'' (native Bengali vocabulary with Sanskrit cognates), and the rest being borrowings from দেশী ''deshi'' "indigenous (Austroasiatic)" and বিদেশী ''bideshi'' "foreign" sources.
However, these figures do not take into account the fact that a huge chunk of these words are archaic or highly technical, minimizing their actual usage. The productive vocabulary used in modern literary works, in fact, is made up mostly 67% of native ''tôdbhôbô'' words, while ''tôtsômô'' reborrowings only make up 25% of the total. ''Deshi'' and ''bideshi'' borrowings together make up the remaining 8% of the vocabulary used in modern Bengali literature.
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